Bordwell and Thompson
These are 2 theorists that came up with their four
corners in 2001. They noticed how shots could link in different ways. They identified 4 different relations between shots in the editing;
- Graphic
- Spatial
- Temporal
- Rythmic
Graphic
- Patters of light and dark, fine and shape, volume and depth, movement and statis
- Can be used to create 'smooth continuity' or 'abrupt contrast'
- Linkage of shots by graphic similarities, centre of interest is constant, movement etc.
- contrasts colour, shape, movment, placemnet of shape.
Rhythmic
Rhythmic editing will show that each shot cuts on length according to the beat and tempo of the music
- Different Patterns, beat and tempo
- Specific emphasis of shots
- Different shots giving different affects
- Longer shots
Spatial
Relation between different people where things are.
- Continuity editing - Flows 180 rule
- Kuleshov effect - Audience will get an idea in thier own head
- Crosscutting - Acting taking place at the same time but at in different locations.
Temporal
- Order and presentation of the way things get shown. (Flashbacks, flashforwards)
- The order of presentation of events can be manipulated changes in story plot relations which interupt temporal order
- Temporal Continuity - Punctuation, Empty frames, Cutaway
- Shot change, wipse, disolve, moving out of frame.
- Shot of another event elsewhere
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